Ratio of pension assets to GDP 2023, by country

Published by Statista Research Department, Jul 9, 2024

In 2023, the Netherlands had the highest ratio of pension assets to gross domestic product (GDP). A pension fund is any plan, fund, or scheme that provides retirement income. The Netherlands had 159 percent of its GDP invested in retirement funds that year, followed by Switzerland with 150.3 percent. The third-place ranking is completed by Canada, with 146.6 percent of its GDP invested in retirement funds.

Ratio of pension assets to GDP in selected countries in 2023

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Release date

February 2024

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

2023

Supplementary notes

*Only includes autonomous pension funds. Does not consider insurance companies assets.
**Includes IRAs.
*** Does not include the unfunded benefit obligation of corporate pension plans (account receivables).
**** Only includes pension assets from closed entities.
*****Only includes pension assets for company pension schemes.
****** Only includes Enterprise Annuity assets.

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